Fossil Fuels Essay examples -- Energy, Environmental Essays, Natural R

Fossil Fuels Energy, whether it was sunlight or heat from a wood fire, has always been authorised to society. However, with the onset of the industrial revolution over 200 years ago, wood alone could no longer support the increasing expertness demand. The world quickly turned to coal to satisfy its button needs, and it has been reliant on fossil fuels ever since. Despite the inroads renewable and nuclear energies have made in new decades, the vast majority of energy used by society still comes from the three main fossil fuels petroleum, natural gas, and coal. As a result, it is important to populate how these fuels were formed, the rates at which they are produced and consumed, and how much is economically recoverable for future use. The formation of petroleum and natural gas began hundreds of millions of years ago as energy from the sun in the form of light radiated toward the existence. Algae that were in the ocean during this time used the suns radiant energy to produce ene rgy of their own through the process of photosynthesis. Plankton, being unable to produce energy on its own, consumed algae to obtain energy. When the algae and plankton died, they fell to the ocean floor and accrued in the mud. As accumulation continued, pressure and temperature were increased on the underlying layers of organic mud. When the pressure became great enough, the mud lithified into organic-rich shale that is referred to as the source thrill. If this source rock is exposed to temperatures between 80C and 160C, the organic matter forms into oil. Natural gas impart form if the source rock is exposed to temperatures between 80C and 225C(Marshak 431-2). The gas window overlaps the oil window, which means the formation of oil and ... ... which is having a tremendous impact on the environment. By burn these fossil fuels, the US releases five billion metric tons of CO2 into the atmosphere each year(Ristinsen 333). This number will increase in the coming years, which will s ignificantly affect the global climate of the future. Despite the limited amount of petroleum and natural gas, the addition of shale oil and tar sands to our energy militia will increase the longevity of fossil fuel use in society. Alternative sources of energy must become more widely used, or else the earth will become uninhabitable due to the effects of global warming sooner than the fossil fuel reserves can be depleted. Works CitedMarshak, Stephen. hide Portrait of a Planet. W.W. Norton & Company New York, 2001.Ristinen, Robert A Jack J. Kraushaar. Energy and the Environment. John Wiley & Sons New York, 1999.

Brutus versus Cassius in Shakespeares Julius Caesar :: essays research papers

Brutus vs. CassiusIn the play Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare is the story of Julius Caesars finis that withalk locate 1500 long time ago. Caesar, during the time, was escalading in power and was to become emperor. The public was mostly pleased with having Julius Caesar as their emperor alone there were people who were outraged and were determined to apprehend this from happening. The conspirators, as they were called, were a group made up of senators and workforce of high status in Rome. The two most important men were Marcus Brutus and Cassius. These two men mean and killed Julius Caesar and later led a civil war against Octavious Caesar, Marc Antony and Marcus Lepidus. Although both Brutus and Cassius had their hearts set on the same goal they show distinct product line betwixt their traits and their moral fiber. Brutus is a character of fierce loyalty and nobility towards Rome. He is a man honored and admired by everyone. He gets too command with his pol itical life and doesnt give enough attention or love to his wife. Brutus is also a man of strong pride and self reliance which led to the fate of this tragic hero. Brutus honor is displayed during his speech at Caesars funeral, Who is here is so rude that would not be a roman? If some(prenominal) speak, for him I have offended(3.2.29-32). Although Brutus has strong honor, he is also over confident. This is shown to us when he tries to befriend Antony. O Antony, beg not your death of us Though now we must appear bloody and cruel, as by our hands and this our present act you see we do, yet see you but our hands. And this haemorrhage business they have done(3.1.177-181). Brutus is clouded by his exaggerated poise and can not realize that Antony pull up stakes be livid and will not listen. Brutus could not see the harm being caused, instead he was a man thinking for the good of Rome. Cassius is a character far slight dandy then that of Brutus. Cassius is an envious and co rrupt man who is also politically astute and thinks inward instead of out like Brutus. Cassius motive for killing Julius Caesar is because he is overjealous of Caesars political position and for him to obtain more power.Brutus versus Cassius in Shakespeares Julius Caesar essays research papersBrutus vs. CassiusIn the play Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare is the story of Julius Caesars death that took place 1500 years ago. Caesar, during the time, was escalading in power and was to become emperor. The public was mostly pleased with having Julius Caesar as their emperor but there were people who were outraged and were determined to stop this from happening. The conspirators, as they were called, were a group made up of senators and men of high status in Rome. The two most important men were Marcus Brutus and Cassius. These two men planned and killed Julius Caesar and later led a civil war against Octavious Caesar, Marc Antony and Marcus Lepidus. Although both Brutus and Cas sius had their hearts set on the same goal they show distinct contrast between their traits and their moral fiber. Brutus is a character of fierce loyalty and nobility towards Rome. He is a man honored and admired by everyone. He gets too preoccupied with his political life and doesnt give enough attention or love to his wife. Brutus is also a man of strong pride and self confidence which led to the fate of this tragic hero. Brutus honor is displayed during his speech at Caesars funeral, Who is here is so rude that would not be a Roman? If any speak, for him I have offended(3.2.29-32). Although Brutus has strong honor, he is also over confident. This is shown to us when he tries to befriend Antony. O Antony, beg not your death of us Though now we must appear bloody and cruel, as by our hands and this our present act you see we do, yet see you but our hands. And this bleeding business they have done(3.1.177-181). Brutus is clouded by his exaggerated poise and can not reali ze that Antony will be livid and will not listen. Brutus could not see the harm being caused, instead he was a man thinking for the good of Rome. Cassius is a character far less great then that of Brutus. Cassius is an envious and corrupt man who is also politically astute and thinks inward instead of out like Brutus. Cassius motive for killing Julius Caesar is because he is jealous of Caesars political position and for him to obtain more power.

Shakespeares Othello - Troubled Iago Essay -- Othello essays

Troubled Iago Unquestionably the most perfidious character within the cast of Shakespeares Othello is the cunning Iago. He spends his life, it would see, victorious revenge on the general and destroying nearly everyone around himself. Helen Gardner in Othello A Tragedy of Beauty and Fortune elaborates on Iagos exact function and localise in the play . . . Iago ruins Othello by insinuating into his mind the question, How do you know? The tragic experience with which this play is concerned is loss of assent, and Iago is the instrument to bring Othello to this crisis of his being. His task is do possible by his being an old and trusted companion, while husband and wife are virtually strangers, bound only by passion and faith and by the fact that great joy bewilders, leaving the heart apt to doubt the reality of its joy. The strange and extraordinary, the heroic, what is beyond nature, can be made to seem the unnatural, what is against nature. This is one of Iagos tricks. (143) I agos very language reveals the level at which his evil mind works. Francis Ferguson in Two Worldviews Echo Each Other describes the personas of base, skanky imagery used by the antagonist Iago when he slips his mask aside while awakening Brabantio Iago is letting loose the wicked passion inside him, as he does from time to time throughout the play, when he slips his mask aside. At such moments he always resorts to this imagery of money-bags, treachery, and animal lust and violence. So he expresses his own faithless, envious spirit, and, by the same token, his vision of the populous city of Venice Iagos world, as it has been called. . . .(132) Iago is the perfect bad guy in the sense that his type is just what ... ...is. Two Worldviews Echo Each Other. Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1996. Reprint from Shakespeare The Pattern in His Carpet. N.p. n.p., 1970. Gardner, Helen. Othello A Tragedy of Beauty and Fortune. Readings on The Tragedi es. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1996. Reprint from The Noble Moor. British Academy Lectures, no. 9, 1955. Shakespeare, William. Othello. In The Electric Shakespeare. Princeton University. 1996. http//www.eiu.edu/multilit/studyabroad/othello/othello_all.html No line nos. Wright, Louis B. and Virginia A. LaMar. The Engaging Qualities of Othello. Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1996. Reprint from Introduction to The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice by William Shakespeare. N. p. Simon and Schuster, Inc., 1957.

Essay examples --

CASE STUDY1. What are the Inputs, processing and outputs of UPSs encase tracking system?Answer INPUT UPSs package tracking system input is associated with a package that is scan up to(p) bar -coded label. The sender scan able label, package destination, the recipient, and the package should arrive Includes exposit information. Users downloaded by UPS or UPS website to access provided by using special software can print their own labels.PROCESSING Package is raised before, scan able bar -coded label data Mahwah, New Jersey, or Alpharetta, Georgia, one of the centers in the UPS has transferred to the computer and sent to its final destination the closest distribution center goes. denominate in the center dispatchers and traffic data downloaded every driver to know that the most efficient delivery route using special software to create, season, and billet of each stop. A delivery information acquisition device (DIAD), a handheld computer, the way his or her day Free UPS enables dri vers. DIAD also automatically abridge users grab information as well as pickup and delivery. Package tracking information from UPS for the storage and processing is transferred to the computer network. At various points along the way from sender to receiver, bar code equipment package label and the progress of the package of Central computer data feed is used to scan exile information.OUTPUT UPS computer network information about users to provide delivery information or to answer customer questions can be accessed worldwide. Customer proceeds representatives connected to the central computer, desktop computer, check the status of any package to customer inquiries and are able to respond quickly. UPS, users have their own computers or radio receiver devices... ...ollection options include receiving payments or can be very helpful and billing options as a business which can reduce the cost of shipping improver any third- party receiver and Shipper billed to other parties (receive r or any other person). Shipper -receiver only shipping be or any other countrified in which a third party pays the duties and taxes paid to Shipper pays the duties and taxes are the options for international billing options can reduce the cost of business just for the shipping costs . Transactions with other businesses worldwide to make business easier and to get a business that can target market. Shipping cost analyzes and cost of such reports , prudence reports and reports as Freight generates reports , the download is available for download business analysis tool is also . This tool for accountants in business a long epoch and can save a lot of effort

Free Essays - Janies Metamorphosis in Their Eyes Were Watching God :: Their Eyes Were Watching God Essays

Janies Metamorphosis in Their Eyes Were Watching immortal       Their Eyes Were Watching God is a story about identity operator and reality to say the least. Each stage in Janies tone was a shaping moment. Her exact metamorphosis, while uncertain was quite significant. Janies psychological identification was molded by many people, foremost, Nanny, her grandmother and her established companions. Reality, identity, and experience go hand in hand in philosophy, identity is shaped by experience and with experience you accept reality. Life is irrefutably the search for identity and the shaping of it through the acceptance of reality and the experiences in life.   Identity is something all human quests for. Individuals tend to manipulate views, ideas, and prerogative. Janies identity became clay in her family and friends hands. Most noteworthy was Janies grandmother, Nanny. Janie blossomed into a young woman with an open mind and embryonic attitude on lif e. Being a young, willing, and full of life, Janie made the fatal mistake of becoming involved in the follies of an infatuation with the opposite sex. With this phase in Janies life Nannys first strong hold on Janies neck flexed its grip. Preoccupation with romantic extol took the backseat to Nannys stern view on settling down with someone with financial stability. Hence, Janies identity went through its first of many transformations. She fought within her self, torn between her adolescent sanction and Nannys harsh limitations, but final gave way and became a pad of Nannys reformation.   For a short time Janie shared her life with her betrothed husband Logan Killicks. She desperately tried to become her new pseudo identity, to conform to the perfect woman of the house persona. Trying to make a marriage work that couldnt survive without love, love that Janie didnt have for Logan. Time and again Janie referred to love and her life in reference to nature, Ah wants things redolence wid mah marriage lak when you sit under a pear tree and think... She often spoke to falling seeds and said Ah hope you fall on soft grounds... She knew the sphere was a stallion rolling in the blue pasture of ether(24 - 25). Logan had blown out the hope in Janies heart for any real love she experienced the death of the childish imagery that life isnt a fairytale, her first dose of reality encountered and it tasted sour.

Science Toy :: essays research papers

My toy, is a toy car that bounces and also drives forward and in reverse. It is called Hop-Along-Impala. I built it by taking a toy car that I owned, which already hopped in front and back by using a serial of toothed gears connected to a motor. Then I went and bought another motor so I could make the car go forward and hop and go in reverse and not hop. I first took a pair of wire cutters and cut off a piece of plastic attached to the cabbage wheels so it would disable them from bouncing. Then I took a hot glue gun and glued the piece of plastic, that I previously cut off, on so that the wheels would remain level. Then I glued the motor that I attached to the other motor and glued it close to the tire so that it would make interlocutor so that the wheel would turn.When I push the button on the remote up the car moves forward because when I push it, it completes a circuit so electrons can flow, thus sending power to the motors in the car. That is how power gets from the batteries to the motors in the car. But how does a battery work? A battery has a disconfirming electrode and a positive electrode. An electrolyte paste separates the two electrodes and causes a chemical reaction between them. This reaction causes a current to flow and electrons move through a conductor that connects the positive and negative electrodes.When the power get to the motors, they convert the electrical energy into mechanical energy. Inside the motors a current is passed through the armature and a crookedness is made by a magnetic reaction, and the armature spins. The action of the commutator and the connections of the field coils of motors are the same as those used for generators. The revolution of the armature induces a voltage in the armature windings. This bring on voltage is opposite in direction to the outside voltage applied to the armature, and thus is called back voltage or counter electromotive force.When the car is bounced up onto the air, it fall down because of gr avity. Gravity is the force that everything on earth possesses and it tends to draw objects closer to one another. Gravity is one of the four fundamental forces of nature. Unlike electromagnetism, gravity doesnt have repulsive

Science Toy :: essays research papers

My toy, is a toy car that bounces and also drives forward and in reverse. It is called Hop-Along-Impala. I built it by taking a toy car that I owned, which already hopped in front and back by using a series of toothed gears connected to a motor. Then I went and bought another motor so I could make the car go forward and hop and go in reverse and not hop. I first took a pair of wire cutters and cut off a piece of plastic attached to the stand wheels so it would disable them from bouncing. Then I took a hot glue gun and glued the piece of plastic, that I previously cut off, on so that the wheels would remain level. Then I glued the motor that I attached to the other motor and glued it close to the tire so that it would make encounter so that the wheel would turn.When I push the button on the remote up the car moves forward because when I push it, it completes a circuit so electrons can flow, thus sending power to the motors in the car. That is how power gets from the batteries to t he motors in the car. But how does a battery work? A battery has a damaging electrode and a positive electrode. An electrolyte paste separates the two electrodes and causes a chemical reaction between them. This reaction causes a current to flow and electrons move through a conductor that connects the positive and negative electrodes.When the power get to the motors, they convert the electrical energy into mechanical energy. Inside the motors a current is passed through the armature and a crookedness is made by a magnetic reaction, and the armature spins. The action of the commutator and the connections of the field coils of motors are the same as those used for generators. The revolution of the armature induces a voltage in the armature windings. This induce voltage is opposite in direction to the outside voltage applied to the armature, and thus is called back voltage or counter electromotive force.When the car is bounced up onto the air, it go down because of gravity. Gravity is the force that everything on earth possesses and it tends to draw objects closer to one another. Gravity is one of the four fundamental forces of nature. Unlike electromagnetism, gravity doesnt have repulsive

Intercultural Communication Essay on How Humor Envokes Emotion Essay

There are many factors in which effect ones sense of image in each particular region. Certain things and instances may reflect humor in a different way for each individual. Humor also varies in the sex of the individual also, because something a male would find funny a cleaning woman would find repulsive or vice versa. In Japan in that respect are several instances in which humor is used either positively or negatively towards its own people. For instance, the Nipponese are movie makers in which they pass on these messages somewhat clearly in their storylines.They also have literature that stresses some issues of harsh Nipponese tradition. Some Japanese films have comic elaboration on much(prenominal) matters such as ethnocentrism, stereotyping, individualism/collectivism and last but not least maleness and femininity. The way that masculinity and femininity effect Japanese culture is by having the woman take a back seat in power. According to Hofstedes concepts, they tend to focus more on consummation and success orientated goals instead of family values.The Japanese ratings on masculinity/femininity dimension in 1991 were -238, which indicate the country prefers masculinity over femininity. This to me tells me that because of such a high rating women in this country are under scrutiny because in high masculine cultures it is believed that men should be assertive and the women should be nurturing. internal inequality is regarded as beneficial and the quality of life for a woman is disregarded. (Lustig&Koesterp. 27-128) In some cases to show humor they will depict a woman in a room with men present and ask her to leave as a sign to her that it is a men-only meeting, in which case a Japanese man would find this amusing. This would show to another Japanese person that his actions are acceptable to the rigid gender roles they instill. In other cases such as in the work place, family priority isnt of importance, for instance if a worker asked his boss for time off because his wife is sick or pregnant the boss would trick in a condescending way and deny his request.This would be humorous to the Japanese in the sense that its funny that the worker would make such an outrageous request, and for not showing any sympathy for the unfortunate. The Japanese culture believes in achievement and ambition in judging someone on their feat and results as a man, instead of having acceptance of equality for all. This in turn is the humor that the Japanese culture find amusing do to their viewpoints on masculinity and femininity.

My Philosophy of Professional Nursing

As I embark on starting a new career, nursing offers me a demanding profession that involves my strength in interpersonal relations coupled with the desire to participate in a challenging career field. The nurse- forbearing relationship is the most important factor in starting an in force(p) assessment of a the patient. Establishing this relationship is important to gain the trust of the patient as well as a rapid diagnosis in what go forth become a fiscally-challenged environment of health care.PersonIn the current environment of Health Management Organizations (HMOs), a patient often feels that their individuals needs are non met because all visit to the HMO results in seeing a new nurse and doctor. The patient history is lost, and the individual feels detached from the organization of HMOs. As a result, the patient can feel that their needs are not being met. I believe that interpersonal relations between nurse, patient, and the patients family is a detailed event of the tr eatment process.My role as a professional nurse is being more than just a mediator for a doctor. I believe that a nurse can serve as a resource person, counselor, and surrogate, and as a nurse-patient relationship develops, the nurse and patient mutually define the problems and potential solutions (Potter, Perry, 2013). Health Mazlows hierarchy of needs is a philosophical model that puts health as the most basic and fundamental of needs (Potter, et. al. , 2013). In order to reach a self-actualized state of a happiness and security, the basic physiological needs of an individual must be met.A persons psyche can be directly tied to their current health, and great amounts of distraction can be cause by nagging conditions that do not get resolved. While the medical advancements continue to refine and discover cures, the human factors that lead to disease and illness is still very complicated. The days of our youth are, for the ordinary person, spent in relative health, with the body i n great shape to adapt and overcome many another(prenominal) obstacles. As we age, our bodies lose some of its resiliency. Environment The environment a patient lives in can wanton a critical role in a patients health.Work factors and home living conditions turn in for the majority the time that a person spends. In addition, a third of a persons life is spent sleeping, and this can also play a pivotal role in both health and mental well-being, or alternatively, provide for a root cause of poor health. While many work and home conditions may not be a factor in some situations, the nature of an illness or personal condition can, unbeknownst to the patient, be a direct result of those conditions. Left unexplored, the patient would be left with a developing condition of unknown cause, constantly exposing themselves to the same initiating conditions.Gastams (1998) supports these factors in claiming that it becomes apparent that observing a persons state of health and his or her respon ses to sickness and health forms an important an very specific part of the caper of nursing. Nursing Given the facets of health, environment, and person, the average patient leave alone provide an entirely unique set of initial conditions by which a nurse and doctor will seek to resolve and eventually heal the patient. My doctrine of nursing is one in which the well-trained health care worker who co-operates with the doctors and other health care experts is promoting the patients well-being. (Gastams, 1998)Specifically, as a nurse with high standards and a continual desire to learn, I want to be a proactive and competent provider for a patient. To do that, I believe in bringing my interpersonal skills to assist the patient and provide a conducive environment for healing and caring. It is critical that nurses have the ability to skillfully interact with patients in any setting. This fosters trust, mutual goal-setting, therapeutic interventions, and improved learning experiences for the patient and the nurse.More often than not, nurses use a combination of nursing theories and conceptual frameworks in daily nursing practice. (Senn, 2013) By being professional and always seeking more knowledge, I can become a resource and advocate to my patient. As McNaughton (2005) points out, when clients used nurses as resources, they primarily used them as sources of information, as confidantes, or as partners in problem solving. In summary, trance no one theory defines my personal philosophy, I predominantly believe in the Peplau philosophy of interpersonal relations as the fundamental nursing philosophy by which I will interact with my patient.

Masque Of The Red Death English Literature Essay

Death is Inevitable How The mask of the Red Death Illustrates the Inevitability of Death. The Masque of the Red Death, written by Edgar Allan Poe in 1845, displays a certain subject about the irrevocability of decease. The narrative follows Prince Prospero as he tries to utilize his wealth and precedent to evade a deathly pestilence by concealing sullen in an abbey with a 1000 other invitees notwithstanding, Death is the vanquisher of this narrative as the narrative concludes with the decease of Prince Prospero and all of the invitees. In The Masque of the Red Death, Poe describes a subject that decease is inevitable as terminate be seen in the fibber, the sarcasm of the secret plan itself, and the huge sum of symbolism in the narrative.The storyteller adds to the subject of the narrative because the storyteller in The Masque of the Red Death is Death itself because of the incompatibilities planted by the writer in individual, tense, and chronology throughout the nar rative. The beginning of The Masque of the Red Death is written in 3rd individual yet, in three topographic points in the narrative, the narrative is in first-somebody, proposing that the narrative is really a storyteller, a character in the narrative. The quest beginning of grounds is the difference in tense in the narrative. In the narrative, the tense of the narrative displacements from past to show. The importee of the tense displacement suggests non merely that the storyteller was present during the events of the narrative but besides that the storyteller survived the event in order to state the narrative. The 3rd minute of grounds alludes to the plan of Death as the storyteller is in the chronology of the narrative. The narrative is evidently written during the clip of feudal system and aristocracy nevertheless, in the narrative, the storyteller mentions Hernani, a 19th century work by writer Victor Hugo. By utilizing this mention, Poe is stating that the storyteller w as non merely present at this event, perchance in the midway Ages but besides lived through the 19th century. The clip difference placed by Poe spans 100s of old ages, touching to the thought that the storyteller must be person or something that has existed 100s of old ages. Because Poe creates incompatibilities that do non adhere to a individual type of storyteller or narrative, Death itself becomes a really plausible pick for the storyteller. The situation that Death is the storyteller of the narrative merely builds up and intensifies the overall subject of the narrative that decease is ineluctable.Since Death is a plausible the storyteller of the secret plan, the following subscriber to the overall subject of the narrative is the sense of sarcasm found in the secret plan of the narrative. In the narrative, Prospero has a rubric of aristocracy nevertheless when word of the Red Death comes, Prospero flees, go forthing the outside universe to take attention of itself ( 231 ) . Prospero is irresponsible in the eyes of the reader, because he does non care about each of the topics underneath him but considers his ain life and the lives of his friends to be indispensable. The sarcasm of the secret plan is seen in the condescension of Prince Prospero because he genuinely believes that his wealth and place in the universe will let to get away decease. The sarcasm of the narrative is rooted in this thought that decease can be cheated because of money and power Throughout the class of the narrative, the Prince holds to this thought that he is above decease nevertheless, in the terminal of the narrative, allegorically, Death overcomes. The irresponsibleness of Prospero becomes dry because locking themselves in this monolithic abbey in an effort to get away the disease is what seals their destiny in the terminal of the narrative. The abbey as described by the writer, A strong and exalted palisade girdled it in. This wall had Gatess of Fe. The courtiers, holding entered, brought furnaces and massy cocks and welded the bolts. They resolved to go forth agencies neither of immersion nor egressa ( 231 ) . When Death comes for them at the terminal of the narrative, it is by their ain making that they are trapped in this monolithic abbey, their lone pick, to eventually accept the call of Death.While the function of the storyteller and the sarcasm found in the secret plan attention famine disorder to the subject, the chief subscriber to the subject of The Masque of the Red Death is the multiple histories of symbolism given in the narrative. The symbolism of the narrative is largely seen in two elements of the narrative the decor of the abbey and the coal caustic clock. The decor of the abbey is described for the reader in much item, for a ground. The abbey is set up of seven suites from E to West and are arranged in a colour form of blue, gallant, green, orange, white, violet, and the last room is black. The different colourss of the suites are symbolic of the human life rhythm. The colourss can be read from east to west because the E is symbolic of get downing while the West is symbolic of stoping, like the rhythm of the Sun. The bluish represents birth, the beginning. The purple can be viewed as development because the beginning ( bluish ) has been mixed with life ( ruddy ) . The green suggests life every bit good, but much in the sense of growing or young person. The orange represents the extremum of life, when the Sun is at its highest. The white alludes to the thought of aging. Violet is much darker than the other colourss, because it represents the long-winded decay of life. Finally, the black room represents decease. Throughout the narrative, the invitees neer enter into the black room because they fear decease. The symbolism of the colourss of the room is besides found in the fill tide of the narrative. Prince Prospero chases ruddy decease from the bluish room and stoping with his decease in the black roo m, stand foring the stoping of a life. The invitees all run into the black room to unmask ruddy decease, and they all die. Besides in the black room, the large coal black clock is found. The large coal black clock is besides a symbol associated with decease. However, the clock does non intend decease straight. The clock represents the thought that even though the invitees are rip offing decease clip still goes on. while does non halt for the invitees, and the invitees know that they excessively will decease no affair what they do. This idea is represented in the narrative because every clip the coal black clock bells signaling the hr, all the invitees stop their gallivanting and partying and go soundless, as if frozen. The coal black clock is a changeless reminder to the invitees of the Prince that they will non get the bettor of decease, but merely that their life has one less hr. The symbolism of the coal black clock and the decor of the abbey are a major subscriber to the th ought that decease is ineluctable.Edgar Allan Poe uses his command of composing to convey the thought that Death is grim in The Masque of the Red Death. This cardinal overall subject that decease is ineluctable can be seen in the storyteller, Death itself, in the dry nature of the secret plan, and most blatantly in the huge sum of symbolism unconnected throughout the narrative. Death is inevitable for everyone no sum of money or power can change this natural order.Work CitedPoe, Edgar Allan. The Masque of the Red Death. substructure to Literature. 1st erectile dysfunction. Boston Pearson, 2011. 231-6. Print.

Global Economy Essay

Below is a list of essay questions, the ONE question that you will be required to write on will be chosen from the list below. 1. Identify a current international political or economic douse and write on the cause(s) and impact globally. (500 word limit) 2. Select one project you have worked on in the past and write an evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of the execution, including an assessment of your proclaim contribution. (500 word limit) 3.Identify a key industry leader in Nigeria today and give reasons why you admire this person and outline the persons contributions to the economy and society. 4. What is the relevance of the MBA degree in the current business environment? Is the degree necessary for success? If you miss this examination or would like to do the GMAT instead, you have until June 28, 2013 to submit your GMAT score in order to have an interview scheduled for you. For details of the GMAT, please visit www. mba. com I wish you all the best. Regards, Nubi Ach ebo (Dr. ) MBA music director

Conspicuous Consumption and Veblen

How far is Thorstein Veblens theory, that the main function of dress is the display of wealth, still valid? Thorstein Veblen was a sociologist and economist who came up with the term tangible economic consumption. He was the author of the book The Theory of the Leisure Class published in 1899 which spoke about the works contour in America. During that time the working human body was visibly aspiring to the leisure class. The Leisure class was known to be the appear ruling class of that time, as they would consume and constantly engage in a state-supported display of their status.The following essay is going to explore Veblens theory in relation to the display of wealth with dress. I aim to show the relevance of Veblens concept nowadays whilst taking into mentation the changes in class, use and consumerism. Veblen provided a few main ideologies in which he examines the notion of dress as an expression of pecuniary culture Veblen (199415) He stated that the idea of conspic uous waste proved the we ber had the freedom to purchase anything they want without so a dish out as any economical obstacles. Currently, fast fashion feeds the desire to overcome need, and clothes are replaced before they are worn out.The seasonality of todays fashion is the epitome of conspicuous waste as new vogues come out e genuinely season which encourages one to throw out items that bring gone out of fashion. Trends are changing faster than ever before ( build 1). (Tesseras 2010) states textile waste at council tips now accounts for 30 per cent, compared to just s up to now per cent five years ago. The thrill of watching each seasons runway shows, to the pressure of joining in and following the trends, (Fig 2) fast fashion promotes weed production and waste.Fig 1 Fig 2 Another principle of Veblens, is that of conspicuous leisure which he defined as a non-productive use of time. Examples of conspicuous leisure include taking long unnecessary vacations to exotic plac es which are fully motivated by a tender factor (Fig 3). Time is consumed non-productively (1) from a sense of unworthiness of productive work, and (2) as an evidence f pecuniary ability to afford a life of idleness (Veblen 1934 43) These are time-consuming activities that kindle an indifference to such mundane concerns as working for a living. (Fig 4) The leisure rendered by the wife in such cases is, of course, not a simple demo of idleness or indolence. It closely invariably occurs disguised under some form of work or household duties or social a manpowerities, which prove on analysis to serve little or no ulterior end beyond showing that she does not and need not occupy herself with anything that is gainful or that is of substantial use. (Veblen 1934 69) Figure 3 Figure 4 Conspicuous consumption of valuable goods is a means of reputability No class of society, not even the most abjectly poor, forgoes all customary conspicuous consumption. Veblen (1994 Chapter 4) In Veblens time during the late 19th century (Fig 5) and early 1900s (Fig 6) womans wear was made to imagine as far apart from any work-wear as possible. Corsets, delicate fabrics and high heels all were worn to prove that they are whole restricted from any laborious work and would make manual work very difficult.Affluent women crippled themselves in order to put on a convincing display of idleness, and as he put it made them permanently and obviously unfit for work. Veblen (1994 Chapter 7) The tight corsets and luxurious fabrics proved that they could afford to wear aeriform clothing which was expensive to clean all for the sole purpose to acquire a certain level of status amongst the public. These consumers could easily fall into the Nouveau Riche category which was an emerging class in the 19th century.Style would therefore play a key role in separating the wearer from the working class. In addition to showing the wearer squeeze out afford to consume freely and uneconomically it unde rsurface also be shown, in the same stroke, that he or she, is not under the necessity or earning of a livelihood, the evidence of social worth is enhanced to a considerable degree. Our dress, therefore, should not yet be expensive, but it should also make plain to all observers that the wearer is not engaged in any kind of productive labour (Veblen 1994105)Fig 5 Fig 6 Veblens most well-known principle colligate to his term conspicuous consumption which describes the unnecessary purchase of services and goods which are bought for the sole focus of displaying and advertising wealth. This is done in the endeavour to insist or attain a certain level of social status. Such goods are now collectively known as Veblen goods which is a group of commodities. The fact that these goods are placed at such high prices is the very thing that makes them attractive to conspicuous consumers.Conspicuous consumption was certainly not limited to the western countries, in China, for subject, girls in affluent families would have their feet broken and tightly bound so that they grew to have tiny lotus feet. These were thought to be very fashionable since the women who had them were unable to survive without the help of servants. This was a sign of wealth chance uponn to the extreme (fig 7 Figure 7 Mass advertising was kick-started by the Americans when Paris could no longer be relied on for the latest fashions repayable to ban in exports in the early 1950s.The Americans capitalised on this ban and created a new form of American Fashion. It was now the Americans turn to show the world whats what. American images swamped the media. By the 1950s the media had nevertheless, Elvis Presley, James Dean and Marlon Brando (Fig 8) now were coming onto the scene and headed the iconic all-American rebellious come out this decade brought about. Subcultures started to form, rebels and gangs adopted denim as a means of revolt against the want to fit the mould the media portrayed. The T eddy Boys is a perfective tense example of such a subculture.The Teddy boys were largely working class men who wore clothes that had resemblances to that of the Edwardian era and would dress up for the evening. This look was strongly associated with American Rock and Roll and this look made it ok for people to start railroad caring again for what they looked like since World War II in Britain. The look compromised of dark shades of drape jackets, waistcoats, high-waisted tight-fitting trousers exposing the wearers socks and velvet find outs. In direct contrast to this, the upper and middle class white collar workers, were choosing to dress own during their leisure time, casting off the constraints of the suit they had worn to all week, resulting in a complete reversal of Veblens conspicuous leisure theory, where the working classes are also rejecting the notion that just because they are involved in productive labour it does not mean they cannot dress socially above their class status. Figure 8 During the 1970s the Hippy movement began and as the hippies were mostly from wealthy backgrounds and middle to upper class families this was clearly yet some other rebellion against Veblens theory.The 1980s was the decade of money loving and is often referred to as an excessive time of conspicuous consumption. The mentality in the 80s was all about big money and spending (Fig 9). The economy had boomed, greed was good, women entered the boardroom with full force and it was all about power dressing. The yuppies were born due to conspicuous consumption and shopping malls began to sprout up everywhere. Figure 9 Today, there are still many examples of conspicuous consumption and the studies on ordinary modern consumption are so intricate, that almost all walks of life are targeted with todays mass media.Adverts and billboards are everywhere telling the public whats cool and whats not. Brands like Louis Vuitton, Chanel and Moet Chandon sell a lifestyle. Moet Chandon (Fig 10) advert states Be Fabulous and shows two beautiful well-dressed women climbing out of an expensive car with a bottle of champagne in one womans hand. An advertisement like this is basically trying to show the public what status could be achieved by purchasing a bottle of Moet Chandon.The term Keeping up with the Joneses comes to mind, as studies show that many consumers purchase goods just to show off and maintain a certain status amongst their friends. Figure 10 Veblen goods arent just restricted to clothes as the purchase of certain magazines, purely for the status they offer. creation seen reading a magazine like Robb Report or Conde Nasts traveller whitethorn give the impression that one can afford what is feature in the magazine. Veblen also spoke about the way dress can prove many things.The wearer can give an impression that they can spend without oft thought on the price. Veblen goods are still very much around, such as designer handbags, expensive wines and th ousand-dollar watches. The luxury watch is an ultimate example of a Veblen good as the consumer rightfully buys into the allure of a higher status. Companies like Rolex, TAG Heur and Omega have all used celebrities such as Roger Federer, da Vinci DiCaprio and Daniel Craig in his bond suit. Even though its purpose is very practical and can help with everyday decision making.These watches are aimed a business men with a high salary who identify or would like to identify with the sports stars and actors wearying these watches at the back of TIME magazine and the like. A Louis Vuitton bag for example just wouldnt be viewed the same without the high price tag. Todays fast fashion and mass production also encourages conspicuous consumption. However mass production has changed the outlook on mans life and has created a singular type of existence which can be viewed as almost humiliating and that the products are what drives man.The trends we see from designers on catwalks are translated as quickly as possible into high street stores. It is not surprising that with the emphasis on keeping up with the latest trends which ties into fitting in with society consumption of clothes has reached an all-time high. The quality of clothes however, is less of a feature than the over-all look of the item. In the Victorian times, outfits had to be made of the best lace, but with todays technology, garments can be made to look much expensive than they really are.Keeping up-to trend with accessories such and bags and shoes is still very expensive to do. Designers put their signature touches on shoes and bags which make them more lust after. Christian Louboutins shoes have the signature red sole, Louis Vuitton may feature an LV and a Mulberry bag could carry their device characteristic tree on the logo (Fig 10). To be seen with any of these items offers a instantaneous status that comes with it. The recession did not bring about any less ostentatious designer bags from luxury fas hion houses during the recession.Joseph Nunes, a marketing professor at the University of Southern California Marshall School of Business recently stated in theJournal of Consumer Psychology (2011) A good chunk of America loves using products to signal their status. If the recession didnt hit them, their need for status outweighed their need to follow social norms. Figure 11 Most high fashion haute couture designers have yet to cater for a poorer crowd, and still target people with a higher income. The up-to-the-minute obsession with what celebrities are wearing can also dictate what a large group of the public choose to wear.This is where Veblens theory is still very much in place. Victoria Beckham, Alexa Chung (Fig 12) and Kate Moss (Fig 13) are all very much followed by what they wear. By purchase into the current celebrity craze where being seen with a Birkin bag can greatly increase ones chances of a higher social status, one is also buying into conspicuous consumption. Maga zines devote much of their features to Whos wearing what. Most celebrities still choose to wear designer labels, thus making the public lust after these individual items, and save up for them just to be part of the craze. This feeds into the label-hungry shopper where Burberrys checked pattern and Guccis brown, red and green stripe offers a satisfaction worth shopping for. Fig 12 Fig 13 Charity shopping has presented a new outlook on inconspicuous consumption and the consumer no longer needs to spend a lot of money to look fashionable and be part of the in crowd. Five years ago the thought of purchasing second hand goods would be flinched at. fashionably vintage items can be found and are lusted after in charity shops. Now you dont have to spend money to look good which Veblen surely did not foresee.Even the media has gotten involved and magazines feature articles on how to be a smart charity-shopper, how to recycle your own clothing and the art of buying classic pieces which will last forever. A few notable factors have changed since Veblens time which presents a new outlook on conspicuous consumption. In the late 1800s when looking at the display of wealth through clothes, one would look at the wearers fabric quality to determine their status. smashing handmade lace and beautiful tailoring was a status of wealth. Now hints that determine wealth have become less subtle with the ntroduction of labels that indicate the garments worth. Logos like Ralph Laurens man playing polo on a horse (Fig 14) , Lactoses crocodile, Burberrys knight on a horse and Hermes horse drawn carriage. Many of these logos feature a horse, and this might be because of their age and may hint to a previous era or because of the fact that the ownership of a horse is a luxury in itself and is very expensive to maintain. There is much thought that goes into labels and there is always a message and reason behind them. Nikes logo for example features a tick which means it is correct. Sublimi nal messages such as these, feature everywhere today and theres no doubt that Veblen would have never anticipated this. This antagonism offers an explanation that the restless change in fashion which neither the canon of expensiveness nor that of beauty alone can account for. (Veblen 1994108) Figure 14 Veblens theory in the modern day can be seen as somewhat of a sweeping statement and is not entirely applicable to the present day. Veblen relied on the concept that only if you were of the nouveau class would you take part in looking fashionable, thus ignoring the middle class completely.The internet, television and magazines (Fig 15) have brought fashion to a significantly larger audience where not only rich people partake in frivolous buying. Figure 15 I believe Veblens theory is still applicable today in some instances. However, with the introduction of mass production and the changing attitudes in class as that of which I have mentioned. Wealth is still very much shown through d ress, from the use of logos and labels which hint on how much the wearer has spent on their clothes.However today with so many fake products and good imitations of these well-known labels it may be impossible to know how much the individual spent on their garment. One thing remains the same however, the item was bought for the primary purpose of being seen and acknowledged by others, fake or not. Designers pay celebrities to endorse their products or be seen wearing them which indicates that Veblens theory has stood the test of time, it is still very much the taste of the wealthy that has an impact on fashion and dictates what sells and what doesnt.Veblen wrote that the lower classes would imitate the dress of the leisure class which as shown, is still applicable to today. Mass consumption and mass production are amongst the features that have changed since Veblens time. Throughout the decades since Veblens time there has not been as much of an emphasis on personal identity and sel f expression through clothes as there is now, and this is where Veblens theory slightly loses its relevance. The movement to express oneself without considering wealth as much in a liberal society. Other factors have started to replace the display of wealth such as, religion, age, music taste and gender.This is obvious because of the large amount of subcultures found today. I have shown how Veblens ideologies have lost and increased in relevance through the decades. Veblen was able to show how consumption can also be a symbol of social structure and that conspicuous consumption is relational and not functional and is a conscious display of affluence and status through the consumption of these garments. Bibliography Info Books * Malcolm Barnard (1996). Fashion as Communication. First ed. London Routledge Publishers. (p59-64) * Thorstein Veblen (2005). Conspicuous Consumption. London Penguin Books. p. 42-62) * Tim Delany & Tim Madigan (2009). The Sociology of Sports. North Carolina Mc Farland & Company Inc. Websites * Tricia Ellis-Christensen. (2010). What is conspicuous consumption? . uncommitted http//www. wisegeek. com/what-is-conspicuous-consumption. htm. persist accessed 6th Dec 2010. * Dr. Paurav Shukla. (2010). old consumers & luxury consumption. Available http//www. evancarmichael. com/Management/1066/Middleaged-consumersluxury-consumption. html. Last accessed 5th process 2011 * Ben Steverman. (2011). Conspicuous Consumption Is Back. Available http//www. businessweek. om/investor/content/jan2011/pi20110127_382340. htm. Last accessed 7th prove 2011 * Lexic. (2011). Literary usage of Conspicuous consumption. Available http//www. lexic. us/definition-of/conspicuous_consumption. Last accessed 9th March 2011. Quotes * Thorstein Veblen (1994). The Theory of The Leisure Class. New York Dover Publications. (p. 256) * Lucy Tesseras, 2010. Fast fashion a throw away trend? blog 12 July, http//www. supplychainstandard. com Available at Accessed at 2nd March 2011 Joseph Nunes quoted by Ben Steverman (2011). Conspicuous Consumption Is Back. Available http//www. businessweek. com/investor/content/jan2011/pi20110127_382340. htm. Last accessed 7th March 2011. Images (Fig 1&2) Image . (2008). Shop the Spring Trends. Available http//fashiontribes. typepad. com/fashion/2008/02/shop-the-spring. html. Last accessed eighth March 2011. (Fig3) Couple on Yacht. (2010). Image. Available http//www. corbisimages. com/Enlargement/42-18292911. html. Last accessed 9th March 2011 (Fig 4) John William Godward. (1900). Conspicuous Leisure. Available http//en. ikipedia. org/wiki/FileGodward_Idleness_1900. jpg. Last accessed 8th March 2011. (Fig 5) Truly Victorian , (2010),1899 Fashion PlateONLINE. Available athttp//trulyvictorian. com/history/1890. htmlAccessed 06 declination 10. (Fig 6) Chanarambie Victorian , (1905),The Very Latest back in the days of 1905ONLINE. Available athttp//www. rootsweb. ancestry. com/usgenweb/mn/murray/history/098-099. htmAccessed 06 December 10. (Fig 7) Daniel Schwen. (2010). Footbinding. Available http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/FileFoot_binding_shoes_1. jpg. Last accessed 8th March 2011. Fig 8) Columbia Pictures/Courtesy of Getty Images, (1953),Marlon BrandoONLINE. Available athttp//www. stylelist. com/2010/05/25/joes-jeans-marlon-brando/Accessed 08 December 10. (Fig 9) image. toutlecine. com, (1988),Working GirlONLINE. Available athttp//www. ellecanada. com/fashion/lights-camera-fashion/a/28965/4Accessed 08 December 10. (Fig 10) Brandsizzle, (2006),Moet & ChandonONLINE. Available athttp//www. brandsizzle. com/blog/2006/12/sexy_advertisin. htmlAccessed 08 December 10. (Fig 11) Geek Handbags, (2009),Mulberry BagONLINE. Available athttp//www. eekhandbags. com/mulberry/mulberry-does-an-interestingly-classic-daria-hobo-bagAccessed 09 December 10. (Fig 12) HOTELFASHIONLAND. COM, (2010),Alexa ChungONLINE. Available athttp//lexposure. net/style/spotlight/people-and-parties/londons-top-10-it-girlsAccessed 10 December 1 0. (Fig 13) Kate Moss. (2008). Image. Available http//www. handbagfairy. co. uk/blog/fashion/a-decade-in-fashion/. Last accessed 9th March 2011. (Fig 14) Ralph Lauren Logo . (2010)Image. Available http//flockedwallpaper. co. uk/Stockist/index. php? main_page=index&cPath=1604_770_464_440. Last accessed 2nd March 2011.

Why did the civil rights movement run into difficulties in the 1960’s?

The following allow examine why the civilian rights transaction eliminate into difficulties in the 1960s. The difficulties that the civil rights movement experienced included violence, hard to solve problems, failure in moolah and different organisations fighting. In this essay I leave alone be discussing how these complications run into difficulties in the 1960s. The first cause for the difficulties was that president Jonson ignored a report. The report that he did ignore was the cornel report.The government had to act payable to the riots. So president Johnson starts an doubt, the enquiry finished in 1967 which was called the cornel report. The conclusion of the report was the reasons for the violence are because of the social and economic problems which occurred in the ghettos. This requires money to solve problems, which means the government has to intervene. in time president Johnson ignored the report, this caused violence to increase.The reason why he chose to ignore the report was due to the fact that the elections where taking place and so he valued the white citizens vote, furthermore if he is seen as being of care to the black citizens then he will be considered as a communist which will cause him to lose more votes. To summarise why the civil rights movements run into difficulties in the 1960s was because the president ignored the report as he was only idea about himself, this can be portrayed as being self absorbed and due to this it resulted in additional violence.I debate that this is quite great because it displays the presidents selfishness. The second cause of these difficulties was that the government took money for the Vietnam warfare. This money was taken from the ghettos which was meant to be used to assist deprived African the Statesns but later the president contumacious to use it to invest guns, tanks, food, bombs ect which where required for the war. The relationship between Martin Luther fagot and the government begun to lead to a disappointing out observe.Their relationship conducted to this consequence due to the fact that Martin Luther major power begun to jack off increasingly angry as black Americans where not getting the assistance which was required, therefore he felt as though he had to say something to President Johnson but Martin Luther King was in dichotomy as he did want to tell the president that only when a war is taking place, Black Americans are considered equal but in reality they are not equal also there is no reason for America to get involved in the war so why is the government using the money that can be used to help poor African Americans in the ghettos.On the other hand he didnt want to criticise the government because Martin Luther King believed that no further action or change will occur if he treats the government in this manner. In April 1967, Martin Luther King launched a scaling attack on President Johnson where he crucified him verbally by face that the war was uncivilised it took money away from where it was essential in addition black Americans cannot be considered equal when the government wants them to be equal.The presidents defendion to this was to make confident(predicate) that no further assistance is given to Martin Luther King due to the criticism and the money went to the war and not the ghettos. To summarise why the civil rights movement run into difficulties in the 1960s was due to the fact that the Vietnam war required money and the only place where money could have been obtained was from the ghettos which was supposedly meant to help underprivileged African Americans, withal Martin Luther King dislike this idea therefore he criticised the president and due to this disapproval, the president decided not to allow any further change.I believe that this is more important than the president ignoring the report, as it displays that one cause of the difficulties was because the president got criticised and therefore he did not want to give any additional assistance for the future. The third cause was that the black citizens rejected Martin Luther King in the North. This was because he didnt understand that people are not concerned with formal desegregation or right to vote. They were concerned with social and economic problems which displayed no signs of preventions.In addition the people k unseasoned little about Martin Luther Kings exploits and achievements in the South. They didnt share his Christian outlook and where little religious than he is also they where less convinced with the idea of a non-violent protest. To summarise why the civil rights movement run into difficulties in the 1960s was because people in the North have not heard about Martin Luther King, they didnt understand what he has managed to achieve in the South. They only knew that changes happened in the South due to crisis being occurred, which where displayed in the media.The media did not demonstrate that Martin Luther King had ca used these crisis to arise so that action will take place and therefore this lead to the rejection of Martin Luther King in the North. I think that this is very important than the government taking money from the ghettos because it shows that Martin Luther King was prepared to make change occur but the Northerners rejected him. The fourth cause was Martin Luther Kings erroneous maneuver in Chicago. In January 1966 Martin Luther King took his strategies of non violence to the north to try to address the problem of segregation. Chicago was selected as the target.There were major problems to overcome in making this conversion from the south to the north. Martin Luther King had not fully thought through the tactics he intended to utilize and Richard Daley, the Mayor of Chicago, was unlikely to react to demonstrations in the same way as Connor or Clark. The divisions between the SCLC and the local Chicago activists made organisation complicated. The demonstrators entered an all White ar ea called Marquet Park, they were faced by racist abuse and cruelty. In the face of the disturbances, Daley made vague commitments to promoting integrated housing, but the reality was that little changed in Chicago.In the aftermath of his failure in Chicago, Martin Luther King turned in other directions. His concerns became increasingly focused on the economic plight of the poor of all races and at the time of his death in 1968 he was planning a Poor Peoples March. in the meantime, the civil rights movement had moved in new and different directions. Due to all the funny house caused, Martin Luther King was portrayed as a nazi and communist. He believed that even though there wasnt a positive outcome, he managed to gain moral luxuriously ground how ever so he didnt understand that even this was not achieved as the citizens of the north where not going to stay quite.To summarise the reason why the civil rights movement run into difficulties in 1960s was due to the fact that Martin L uther King did not understand the social and economic problems in the north he only believed that racial discrimination was present and because of this the social and economic problems had taken place, but this was not the reason, the reason why there where social and economic problems was because of the poverty trap which had prevented the African Americans from getting a well paid job that can support them as well as their families.I think that this reason is more important than the antecedent factor because it illustrates that the citizens in the north had rejected Martin Luther King as they didnt understand who he was and therefore moral high ground was not obtained which lead to the loony bin created in Chicago. The final cause of the difficulties was the rise of black power. There had been divisions in the civil rights movement since its inception. These gained in pace in the mid-1960s. the ideas of Black Power did not form a coherent ideology in the same way as Martin Luth er kings ideas of non violence.Martin Luther Kings tactics had been a valid strategy in the context of the jural racism of the south and had operated to undermine the discrimination. It had been clear from the events in Chicago that these methods were not relevant to the problems of discrimination in the north. Therefore, northern black Americans were looking for ideas that were tolerate to their do and Black Power seemed to offer answers to their social, economic and political problems. Many of the ideas Black power were derived from the teachings of Malcolm X. e had been involved in pretty much a caboodle of crime as a young man, but whilst in jail he had converted to Islam, changed his name from Malcolm Little and had become a member of the democracy if Islam. He was an inspirational speaker and his ideas included the following elements a belief that blacks should distance themselves from white society and not attempt the integration advocated by Martin Luther King and his f ollowers. He believed that blacks should develop their own organisations and self-help completely separate from those of white society.These ideas of segregation were derived from Marcus Garvey whom Malcolm Xs parents had admired. A belief that non-violence in the face of white aggression was not an appropriate response. He argued that when blacks were faced with white oppression then armed self-defence was permissible. However, although he preached this position, he himself never directly engaged in violence, which was led to come debate as to whether he was merely using the language of violence to achieve concessions from the authorities.In 1964 Malcolm X parted from the Nation of Islam and was assassinated the following year by members of the Nation of Islam. In 1966, James Meredith decided to march from Memphis, Tennessee to Jackson, Mississippi in an attempt to encourage voter registration under the new vote Rights Act. Meredith was shot by an unknown assailant and unable to continue the march. A number of black organisations decided to complete the march. These included SCLC, SNCC, CORE, NAACP and the National Urban League.Events strengthened the divisions between these various groups NAACP and the National Urban League did not participate because of disagreements with the SNCC. Other divisions also emerged between the SCLC and SNCC and CORE. A month before the Meredith March, Stokeley Carmichael had become the new leader of SNCC. Under his leadership, SNCC was to become increasingly radical. As the March made its way through Tennessee and Mississippi, two rivals sets of slogans begun to be chanted.Followers of the SCLC maintained their call from emancipation Now, but increasingly, the shout of Black Power could be heard from the SNCC and CORE supporters. There Meredith March therefore marked a shift from the non-violent tactics of Martin Luther King to a more radical phase of action. To summarise why the civil rights movement run into difficulties i n the 1960s was due to Black Power because they where seen as an influential organisation that was able to obtain requirements for equal rights by using violence.The use of the violence inflicted an assortment of riots and chaos in the towns which resulted the civil rights movement into a failure. I think that this is the most important cause and that it is more important than Martin Luther Kings incorrect tactics because due to the Black Power Martin Luther Kings march in Chicago was seen useless as the black Americans believed that their rights cannot be attained by the use of non violence so therefore they turned to violent actions which showed that they can get what ever want by using violence.In conclusion, the reason why the civil rights movement run into difficulties in the 1960s was due to various factors. These factors included president Johnson ignoring reports because he wanted the white Americans to vote for him and if he was seen assisting the African Americans then he will be considered as a communist this will result in him gaining less votes lack of government action was the second factor, as the government used the money for the Vietnam war that was preliminary meant to be used for the ghettos.Martin Luther King disliked this idea and therefore criticised the president, and then the president came to the decision of not assisting the black Americans again because he got criticised due to his actions the third factor was that the black northerners rejected Martin Luther King and they did not follow his idea of moral high ground which lead to violent in the towns Martin Luther Kings incorrect tactics in Chicago was the fourth factor, as he didnt understand that the poverty trap caused the social and economic problems and not due to racism and the final cause was Black Power, as Malcolm X tell that you have to fight for what you want. Malcolm X didnt exactly say that violence will obtain what is required but this implies that by the use of viole nce you can get what you want. All these factors display why the civil rights movement run into difficulties in the 1960s it also gives the historian additional information about the influential figures of 1960s America.

Computer: Related Studies and Definitions Essay

Passwordis a string of characters used for authenticating a user on a computer carcass.Biometricsrefers to technologies used to detect and recognize human somatogenetic characteristics. In the ITworld, biometrics is often synonymous with biometric authentication, a type of security authorization ground on biometric input.EmployerA legal entity that controls and directs a servant or worker under an express or implied submit of employment and pays (or is obligated to pay) him or her salary or wages in compensation.Payroll Administrator specify as a person in an organization who is charged with the responsibility of ensuring that the employees within the firm ar paid accurately and timely. Payroll administrators can either be working on site or outsourced.TransactionSomething transacted, especially a business agreement or exchange.Computer Program(Program)a sequence of instructions, stored in any medium, that can be interpreted and executed by a computer called most oft a progra m. This term is used both for the written program (a document) and for its corresponding electronic version stored or executed on the computer.MSDOSMicrosoft Disk Operating System. A computer operating system for personal computers, which has more often than not been replaced by the more common Windows operating system.MS-DOS (Microsoft Disk Operating System) was the Microsoft-marketed version of the first widely-installed operating system in personal computers. It wasessentially the same operating system that Bill Gatess small company developed for IBM as Personal ComputerWindow Based(Windows-based upper case W) Refers to hardw ar and softw ar that use Microsoft Windows.201 readIn most organization, commonly use office forms are standardized and numbered. In this case, an office form numbered 201 is classified as the personal data sheet. Hence, a 201 file contains the personal information of an employee.Biometric Attendance & Payroll Systems by Star Catalyst Now a age companie s want to focus mainly on their main area of operations, hence automatic attendance systems are the need of the hour for every small as well as big organization. These biometric systems automate the unconscious process of attendance & payroll generation and recording. We offer access and attendance system, biometric time attendance systems, fingerprint time attendance systems and many more. Various technologies being used for attendance & payroll are as follows 1.Proximity based2.Biometric based Retina Recognition, hand print recognition, face recognition3.Fingerprint basedStar CatalystBased at New Delhi, we are offering nooky solutions in security domain to the corporate and government sector.Timely execution and proper planning are some of the features of our security work and electronic article surveillance system. Our Team Committed to deliver clients services that have high degree of perfection our services comply with the international standards and specifications.Making u se of technologically advanced machinery and in-depth industrial experience, our team of experts has formulated our services in an industry specific manner. We are competent to maintain and create firm and long-lasting relationship with our clients by providing them quality services for which we have caste our own quality parameters. Our teamof production experts uses state-of-art technologies finely blended with their acquired specialized knowledge & technical know-how to occupy out effective results.

The Effects of Modern Technology on the Study Habits of Students

The Effects of Modern Technology on the Study Habits of Students By Jon Ireland, eHow Contributor With advances in technology, student study habits have dramatically changed. Its affected the appearance classes are taught, students learn theories and the way teaching is presented. Gone are the days of slaving over books in the subroutine library and scribbling down notes on paper. Resources The Internet allows students to access virtually all information that is publicly available from the simpleness of their homes. There is no need to travel or even go to a library.Books are s digestned in to the Internet, museums have action available online, and academic journals can also be sourced. Speed Students can now gain access to information in far quicker ways. Once a resource has been base they can quickly search the entire document by typing in a give away word, rather than having to look in a books index. Mathematical calculations can also be performed on particular(a) program s, while graphs can be plotted instantly. Sponsored Links oEducation Research Read & research full-text articles from this journal and many another(prenominal) more(prenominal). www. Questia. com/EducationSharing Information can now be shared between staff and students in far more efficient ways. Schools can set up online portals where students can download necessary files, or alternatively disseminate them by email. Students can then print them out as required. The role of professors has changed they are no bimestrial the dispensers of information but instead facilitate learning by providing guidelines and recommended resources. Typing Students are increasingly choosing to sign notes rather than write them. Laptops are portable, inexpensive and have good battery life.Even math formulas can be typed using certain programs. PowerPoint can be used to present information, avoiding the need to change overhead projector sheets. tractability Studying has become far more flexible, me aning students can choose to learn and present information in their own ways. Those who prefer visual learning can choose to watch documentaries available on the Internet, while others can download books to read. Disruption Although its easier to access more information, its also easier to become distracted from work when using technology a theory known as DAD (divided attention disorder).With the temptation to full point your bank balance, speak to someone online or download a song available at the reach of a button getting on with an essay or doing some important reading can be difficult. Read more The Effects of Modern Technology on the Study Habits of Students eHow. com http//www. ehow. com/info_7922962_effects-technology-study-habits-students. hypertext mark-up languageixzz2R5dBhRa7 http//www. ehow. com/info_7922962_effects-technology-study-habits-students. html

Mass Spec Explanation in HTML

Mass spectrometry tail end help determine the molecular formula and lading of a compound as well as provide isotope abundance data. Within a magnetised field the angle of deflection of charged particles is used to discover the relative masses of molecular fragments and ions. some(prenominal) peaks are due to the contribution of Isotopes. An Isotope refers to an atom having the same atomic number but a respectful number of neutrons, subtracting or adding mass. The mass spectrum of methyl chloride has a anchor peak at m/z=49 consisting of the most abundant Ion at 100% abundance.It also has a molecular ion peak at m/z=84 consisting of the molecular weight of methyl chloride at 80% abundance. By subtracting the base peak from the molecular Ion peak, It can be determined that the resulting 35 corresponds to CLC. The difference of other molecular fragments can be looked at to verify chlorines presence such as and corresponding to the CLC Isotope. The M*2 rule also Identifies the CLC Isotope when tone at m/z=84, 86 and 86, 88. Each urn/z peak can represent a variety of different molecular mass fragments.The peaks arm=86 and 88 only have and abundance respectively, since both peaks are the results of isotopes. The CLC isotope has a 24% abundance naturally and ICC has a 1% abundance naturally. These minor abundance percentages contribute to the smaller intensities of the m/z=86 and 88 peaks. While m/z=86 can be found with only one isotope of CLC, m/z=88 essential contain at least two CLC isotopes making the intensity of its peak even less. Mass spectroscopic analysis may identify a compounds fragments and isotopes, but it also determines the purities of products.

Crocs Company Essay

I pee chosen crocs society to make the report that requi wild in my first assessment. I adopt this high society because I am interested to make analysis rough this company. In my opinion this company is unique. base on (Wikipedia crocs), Crocs, Inc. is a skid manufacturer founded by 3 friends Scott Seamans, Lyndon Duke Hanson, and George Boedecker, Jr. They produce and dish a foam clog design acquired from a Quebec company called Foam Creations. The shoe had originally been authentic as a spa shoe. The first model produced by Crocs The Beach was unveiled in 2002 at the Ft. Lauderdale Boat Show in Florida, and interchange out the 200 pairs produced at that time.After a capacious success selling the 200 pair of Crocs the Beach spa shoe, George realize the potential and try to go beyond the 200 pair. Every pair of Crocs fit outs is from a material called Croslite. Croslite is a do from the companys PCCR (Proprietary Closed- cellular phone Resin). It is not plastic nor rubb er and it is a closed-cell in nature and anti-microbial (eliminates that stand odor). The special secure Closed Cell Resin (PCCR) warms and woolyens with your body heat and molds to your feet. The Crocs European styling of the orthotic heel, built-in arch support, and tarsal kick downstairs position your feet for ultimate foot con resole and health.Say No to Painful Shoes and Hallo crocsCrocs, Inc, a orbit leader in innovative mundane foot interrupt for men, women and children, celebrated its 10th anniversary in 2012. Crocs twirl several distinct shoe rollions with more than 300 four-season footwear styles. solely Crocs shoes feature Croslite material, a proprietary, revolutionary technology that gives each pair of shoes the soft, gentle, lightweight and odor-resistant qualities that Crocs fans know and love. Crocs fans Get Crocs Inside both pair of shoes, from the iconic clog to raw sneakers, sandals, boots and heels. Since its inception in 2002, Crocs has sold more t han 200 one million million million pairs of shoes in more than 90 countries around the world. The provoker celebrated reaching $1 one thousand thousand in annual gross revenue in 2011. merchandising Concept view as 4 elements that briefly rationalise what the marketing concept is Customers Orientation, Competitor Orientation, Inter-functional Coordination and internet Orientation. In Crocs Inc. Marketing concept is implemented to tending the physical composition identify and give the customer pauperization and want while to a fault trying to achieve their organisational goals. I will explain more about the marketing concept that become been applied by Crocs Company.Customer OrientationThis Customer Orientation is aroundly about how the physical composition understands their core customers, their send buyers and their consumers in the industries. This people play a great part to them in creating the ideal growth to the optimum valued. Based on the Crocs mission statem ent Bring profound comfort, fun and innovation to the worlds feet . Crocs do their research what customer deficiency and want. They value their customer toward comfort, fun and innovation footwear. They treat their customer so much give that they make their shoes according to what customer want in their feet.Crocs have made research and collect various types of information that may dish up them to satisfy their customer require. That why Crocs have made various types of shoes that cater to all their customers need. The Croslite material that make it possible. Crocs delimitate Croslite as Ergonomic, lightweight, easygoing and odor resistant. Who ever thought that having an ugly shoe can make our feet heart absolutely relax? Well, Crocs did and it was a success. Crocs shoes do not nevertheless give absolute comfort deal different shoes or stylish appearance but it gave more. No more foot odor, no more aching feet, no more heavy shoes and say Hello to better Healthy Shoes.(cr ocs, 2013)Crocs have launched an advertisement called Feel The Love by Crocs. In the television commercial for Crocs footwear, the actress corroding black high-heel shoes enters an apartment building and with tired climbs a flight of stairs. When she opens the door, two small red animated characters based on the Crocs original clog model, with stubby arms and legs and blinkingventilation holes representing eyes, scuffle toward her like puppies. The characters cling to her ankles and then, as she sits on the couch to read her mail, they remove her shoes, massage her feet, and then cutting off a new style of Crocs flats onto her feet. Meet Croslite, says a voice over toward the end and lastly says the loyal, loving, good-for-you technology, in every pair of Crocs.It was a great TV commercial that shows how Crocs understand their core customer, buyers and consumers needs and wants. Crocs knows that most of us will have a tiring day and it is a hassle to passing play back home with an uncomfortable shoes. The advertisement wanted to deliver that Crocs is the ideal footwear to wear anytime anywhere. also that, another example of Crocs is Customer orientation is developing a shoe called Crocs Prepair Flip that focus on Athletic like runners and cyclists, etc. The flip-flop enhance recovery after athletic activity and so help confuseder vigour exertions can provide an improved opportunity for blood flow and deteriorate relief, creating greater recovery potential after a hard sporty activities.This doesnt focus on the athletics but to the customers that like to do sports. This shows that rather than they focus on general customer need them also specific to certain group of customer needs. Like in this Crocs Prepair case, they focus on the brisk runners, cyclist or other types of sports that might causes almost of feet damage like fatigue or muscle exertions. Crocs have proven that they argon Customer Orientation governance.(crocs, 2013)Competitor orientat ionCompetitor Orientation path an organization that watch at how its competitors be able to satisfy their buyers, customer or consumers. The organization should collect information about their competitor dodge and in the same time making their competitors as their benchmark for either short term or long term marketing strategy. Crocs chew over competitor is Deckers, NIKE and Timberland. This major footwear provokers have been around for many decade compared to Crocs that is consider as a baby in this Industries. But, to compare the success of crocs to them is actually same. The thing that makethese other competitor different from Crocs is they have the draw and well-known to the world.Crocs have collected some information of their competitor. Based on an article found from the meshing called The Strategic Move of Crocs, Inc, 2009, Crocs have identified their competitors and what their competitors are doing in the industries. Crocs also realize that the global day-by-day fo otwear and apparel is a highly agonistic industry. Every competitor is competition with each others. In relating Crocs with its Competitor, I will be development Nike to make comparisons with crocs.(HOOVERS)Well-known Brand NameNike began in the 1971 sold its functional running shoes to the jogging set, but then quickly spreaded its offerings to allow all athletes in virtually every sport. The shoes were customized to handle the rigors of the individual sport. Nike also expanded its verge to be fashionable and cool to wear even when its wearers werent sweating. Compare Crocs and NIKE, NIKE has been in the global effortless footwear and apparel industry since 1964. It is not surprising if Crocs has a long way to go and brass instrument many problems before they are on par with the well-known large companies around the world like Nike.But the potential is very good as Crocs is appear as category-dominant shoes. Even both are different in age but both dis people of colorations are equally well known to the customers. Who in the world does not know Nike or Crocs? Both have carved a name their brand name in the mind of the customers when they think about shoes.(NIKE,Inc)Inter-functional coordinationInter-Functional Coordination means the people in the organizational that help in developing a marketing plan to achieve the organizational goals and satisfy the customer need and wants. The cooperation in spite of appearance the individual in the organization plays a part in this Marketing concept. In 2007, Crocs acquirement a Designer/manufacturer of sandals for beach/action sports called Ocean Minded. In the acquisition, Ocean Minded is introduced by Crocsand helping Ocean Mind to boost up their merchandise. Ocean Minded mission statement is To hold up the global leader in sustainable lifestyle footwear, apparel and accessories whilst ensuring that the four pillars of the Ocean Minded brand Quality, Authenticity, Responsibility and Community resonate thro ughout our company, products, associates and actions.This brand helps Crocs to boost up their friendly responsibilities toward their employees, their organization, the customer, the environment and to the world. Crocs, Inc. and its founders pass to live the Ocean Minded lifestyle by actively leading beach clean-ups, and supporting and educating customers on the importance of leaving the ocean and all waterways in better precedent than when they were found. Thus this shows that not only Crocs is Inter-functional coordination but also a responsible organization that wanted to help another brand that sole purpose to keep the world a better place.(crocs, 2013)Profit orientationProfit orientationProfit Orientation means a term used to describe a business that operates under the primordial objective of making money. Although most commercial enterprises have some form of good orientation to impress employees to maximize revenues, the most successful producers also incorporate a custo mer orientation into their corporate ism to protect the companys reputation and facilitate client gaiety with its products. (BusinessDictionary)Profit Oriented organization means a business that main objective to generate profit. There are ways an organization may achieve the greatest profit for their organization while still giving the customer the satisfaction of their products.In Crocs Inc, the company wanted to make money by selling their clog shoes to the customers. Crocs Inc also have some ways to be Profit OrientationCheapest Marketing StrategyCrocs were able to build its brand and build momentum with word-of-mouth marketing without conventional high advertising costs. Crocs Inc started their name by using the cheapest way of Marketing.Word-of-mouth marketing (WOMM), also called word of mouth advertising, is an unpaid form of promotion literal or written. In which satisfied customers tell other people how much they like a business, product, service, or event. Word-of-mout h is one of the most credible forms of advertising because people who dont stand to elevate personally by promoting something put their reputations on the line every time they make a recommendation.(Word-of-mouth marketing, 2013)This strategy is the cheapest way to spread the word about Crocs Brand to the world. Crocs use the social network to market and promotes their product toward their potential customer. Thus, they save up a lot by not having an expensive advertisement or building a billboard that might cost them a lot. Cutting costCosts were bring down by the elimination of standard box packaging for individual pairs of shoes. They were also decreased by the lessening of stock-keeping units (fewer styles, sizes, etc) and by the use of inexpensive plastic resin material compared to leather and other fabrics. In addition, the plastic resin material allowed Crocs to lower manufacturing costs because the product could be made faster and cheaper using nip molding machines compa red to traditional labor intensive methods. This speedy production, also made it possible for Crocs to revolutionize the traditional ply chain approach and make its shoes available to a liberal range of retailers and consumers within weeks, not months.By lowering the cost, Crocs can obtain larger amount of profit. This is a great tonus toward not only to the organization profit margined but helping the other brand realize that Crocs have better ways of managing it cost. This show that Crocs uses the cheapest Marketing Strategy to promote it product, uses the Cheapest distribution Channel to sell their product and cut unnecessary cost to obtain larger amount of profit. Crocs are genius ways of profit orientationorganization.Marketing process consist of 4 step Situation Analysis, Marketing Strategy, Marketing mixing Decision and Implementation and Control. Situation AnalysisSWOT AnalysisStrengthIn Croc Inc, they give not just comfort but by created a material called Croslite, that technologically design to gives each of Crocs Shoe comfort, softness, lightweight, non-marking and odor-resistant. If we think back, Crocs have eliminates most of the problem that we suffer about shoes. When we buy a shoe, we seek comfort, soft and stylish. Plus I always have a problem with new shoe that languish my feet when I wear it the first time. Well with crocs, they no more painful shoes. The Croslite material ensures that Crocs will never hurt our feet when we wear it. Plus with Crocs, there is no more feet odor. They satisfied the most of customers needs, desires and chance in one material. The product design also unique with many shapes that is very interesting. The equipment casualty also reasonable based on the material that crocs use to create the product. The product very comfortable and stylish. weaknessCrocs does not have a diversified product offering beyond footwear, which causes revenues to be seasonal (since most of their footwear is worn in summer) and also very cyclical (dependent on consumer spending and performance of the retail sector). Demand for Crocs Classic shoes has been declining over time (from 30% of total sales in 2007 to 16% in 2009) as they transition to a mature product and therefore, revenues are contingent upon the success of new models and fads. Crocs has poor IT systems and depends on manual processes which are not efficient or scalableOpportunitiesCrocs has the ability to expand through growth in direct to consumer sales and internet sales. Given Crocs success internationally, they can conserve expanding abroad by reaching untapped markets. In addition, its possible that the Crocs fad is in a different part of the fashion trend cycleabroad and Crocs can even take favour of further growth in countries where it already has a presence. Lastly, there is an industry movement towards more comfortable and casual shoes, so Crocs has the opportunity to attract new consumers by highlighting the benefits of Croslite.Threats The product of Crocs increase in counterfeit product and highly competitive market. Highly competitive market for example Crocs have to competitive with NIKE. Some retailer with more product differentiation. Decrease in consumer spending resulting from global economic condition poor publicity escalator incidentMarketing StrategyThe marketing strategy for Crocs is the different target of customer. They do not only focus to one type of customers. Crocs has defines their customers and what they need from Crocs.A) Kids.The Kids which comprised their 23% revenue of sales in 2009, is the number one customers for Crocs. Kids love their Crocs shoes because Crocs comfort, easy-on, easy-off style, bright colors and customizable Jibbitz accessories make them ideal for kids. And their low price point and broad size range make them ideal for parents on a reckon with fast-growing children. Crocs Inc introduced a fall kids collection for school. Kids do love Crocs shoes and they wanted to wear th em all over even to school. That why this falls collection comes with a School Approve symbolisation. This School Approve symbol comes with meaning of features of closed toes, enclosed heels and non-marking soles that meet typical school dress code. Now kids can wear Crocs everywhere even in school.B) Women.77% of Crocs sales in 2009 were from products geared towards adults, and suspect that the majority of those sales are to women. Continued focus on understanding the needs of this segment as well as effectively marketing to it. Crocs introduce the Feel the Love campaign seems to focus on female protagonistsMarketing liquefy DecisionProductThe Product that provided by Crocs is a brand new type of casual shoe, it is a clog that partly a shoe and a part sandal. This clog shoe is fun, whimsy, brightly-colored, comfortable and lightweight with perfect balance of functional address. Crocs Inc provides various types of shoes for women, men, girls and boys. The clog like shoe look ugl y at first but with the appealing bright colors that the come with, it catches the buyers and customers. The bright color catches the attention of customers to try it on. Well, the materials that Crocs shoe made from actually make it far. The special Patented Closed Cell Resin (PCCR) warms and softens with your body heat and molds to your feet. The material eliminates all the shoes problem that we have in life. That what sold it worldwide. The wonder shoes.PricingCroc wanted their product is accessible to many people so their base price point is RM90. They also eliminated a standard box packaging for individual pair of Crocs shoes. This step help them to lower their cost as well decrease their stock keeping unit. empowerWhen we say The Place in Marketing Mix, there may explain how providing the product at a place which is snug for consumers to know. Crocs evolves their distribution in retail by having each stores in every shopping complex, malls and even streets worldwide. But, re cently they reduce on retail magnification and focus on others distribution strategies like having Crocs Kiosk and Online Crocs Shop. All the distribution strategies that implemented by Croc is focusing on the customers convenient to purchase a Crocs Shoes. There are now no boundaries in distribution.PromotionLast in Marketing Mix is The Promotion, it represents all of the methods of communication that a marketer may use to provide information to different parties about the product. Promotion comprises elements such as advertising, public relations, personal selling and sales promotion. In Crocs Inc., they started their marketing strategies in having a Word-To-Mouth Marketing that is an unpaid form of promotion whereby it may be in oral or written form. It created a buzz that will make other peoplesatisfaction toward the clog shoe to another person. Crocs Inc spend less in promotion because of the word-to-mouth marketing that is the cheapest way of promotion. When the word get out, the make up ones mind people like celebrities like Al Pacino, Faith Hill and Paris Hilton were seen wearing the clogs shoes and with their social class influence the other people to wear one clog shoes.Even US president Bush wear one and he actually loves the clogs shoes. Other than using this word-to-mouth marketing, Crocs Inc also do some discounts, promotion online and public relations. Define marketing and related it with Crocs Inc understand us how Marketing works. It is more than sell and Advertising a product. The major focus is the Customer Satisfaction towards a product. That why a study have been made and a strategies like The 4Ps Marketing Mix is developed. It is to understand more how marketing works.The companys growth strategy includes1- distributing new and internally developed products through a wide range of channels e.g department stores, specialty footwear stores, sporting goods and outdoor retailers and Cocs website 2- acquisition of small footwear companies e.g Foam Creations in June 2004, Fury and EXO in October 2006, Jibbitz in December 2006, Ocean Minded in February 2007 and routine in August 2007. 3- expansion into global markets with products distributed through more than 8000 international retail stores sold in about 90 countries. The company was able to realize high margins on its products due to high economies of dental plate and shift to third party operated facilities (83% of third-party manufacturers in China, Bosnia, Vietnam and Romania). The company faces a lot of challenges.4- Crocs core competencies are supply chain management and small-retailer level marketing, just in time distribution. Croc has used its core competencies to build a brand familiarity and popularity and to distribute new models and accessories in mid-season. Their supply chain management has helped the company to create a stronger maturity map for their products, and to extend the maturity map through marketing How could Crocs exploit their core compe tencies in the future? Consider the following alternatives a.Further vertical integration into materials a.Growth by acquisitionb.Growth by product filename extension(Bogari, 2009)My recommendation Crocs have to focuses more on the shoes. Crocs should refocus its entire organization (design, manufacturing, and marketing) on the unique appeal of its shoes. Realign the distribution model in U.S. We believe that Crocs should reduce its focus on retail expansion and instead recommend migration to the model that has proven Reduce retail store presence. Crocs should carefully evaluate the returns on existing stores, and suspend plans to open new stores. For those stores that are not in key geographic areas and that are not strong performance.

Development of Modern Transport Aircraft Essay

IntroductionThis record is presented to compare the two commerci aloney successful and super- efficacious sheets, the Boeing 707-320B and Boeing 787-9. This document entrust identify the key innovations in airframe and propulsion technology, and too further discuss on why the basic design and appearance of aircraft remain idempotent over 50years.Source http//boeing.com/commercial/707family/product.htmlhttp//boeing.com/commercial/787family/787-9prod.htmlInnovations in AirframeThroughout the years since aircraft was created, locomotiveers are constantly change the efficiencies, durability and recreate of its Airframe. From the branch of 1920s, the all aluminium structures to the high-strength alloys and high-speed airfoils in the beginning of the 1940s. However as flying becomes more commercialised, people were not satisfied with just travelling at higher speed they want to travel a longer distance with lesser supply burnt Hence, by the beginning of 1960s and 1980s, long-ran ge design air frames and light pitch composite plant researches were developed respectively.The materials used to name airframe ideally require light, durable characteristics and at the possible lowest cost. The Boeing 707-320b airframe is constructed mainly using aluminium. The properties of having high plastic strength, light in weightiness, easily alloyed with other various metals, make aluminium very approbatory in meeting the requirements of the aircraft construction.Many suggested that they would much rather fly a metal plane wherefore a plastic one. However, as for Boeing 787-9, it is do up as much as 50% of composite material, approximately 32000 kg of deoxycytidine monophosphate fiber reinforced plastic made from 23 tons for carbon fibre. These composites used to construct the B787 is not like any common plastic, it is stronger, lighter and offers greater strength to weight ratio than anything else. The boldly introduced airframe construction weighs 20% lighter th an the conventional aluminium designs. This approach allows the planer to take for more payloads and fly a further distance. In addition to the overall weight saving, moving to a composite primary structure also promises to increase resistant to fatigue and corrosion, reducing both the plan and non-routine maintenance burden on airlines.Source http//bintang.site11.com/Boeing_787/Boeing787_files/Specifications.htmlhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airframehttp//www.boeing.com/commercial/aeromagazine/articles/qtr_4_06/article_04_5.htmlPropulsion TechnologyWith rising fuel prices, all airline operators hope for an engine with low fuel consumption.The B707-320B uses 4 Pratt and Whitney JT3D engines. Each of these low-by pass engines could only score 80kN of thrust. In the making of aircraft engines in the early generation, there were many constraints. Materials and technology were not developed and give enough to overcome those limitations.On the other hand with mature technology now, th e B787-9 uses a standard galvanic interface that allows the aircraft to be fitted with either Rolls Royce Trent 1000 engines or General Electric engines. Each of these high-by pass engines produces 240 to 330kN of thrust. The indicate of being compatible to these 2 models of engines is to save time and cost when changing engine types.Departing from the traditional aircraft design, the B787 also operates without the use of bleed air. The approach improves engine efficiency, as there is no loss of mass flow of air and therefore energy from the engine, leading to lower fuel consumption.The B787 claimed to be 70% more fuel efficient than the companys first 1950s-era four-engine Pratt & Whitney JT3D-powered B707 and 20% more fuel efficient than the modern aircraft of the similar size. elemental AppearanceThe basic appearance and design of B787 appears unchanged from its predecessor B707. The basic swept wing, under-wing engine contour has served as the basis for all of almost all of t he new aircrafts airframe. The reason is because the way how aircraft is exhalation to fly and how aggrandizement is being created is not going to change considerably.Changes and improvements are often instead made on aircraft weight, performance, noise and passenger comfort.Source http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_787_Dreamlinerhttp//www.multilingualarchive.com/ma/dewiki/en/Boeing_787Wirtschaftlichkeit hold compareBreguet Range Equationpic V-Speed of aircraft L-Lift D-Drag G-Gravitional pull SFC-Specific Fuel consumption W-Weight(Reference to the equation above) With a given specific plan or profile, the Breguet Range Equation is used to calculate the aircrafts range. We use this equation to predict and estimate the distance an airplane is capable to fly, accounting for its flight performance and the changes in weight as fuel is burned. The Specific fuel consumption is the measure on how efficiently an engine uses the fuel supplied to produce work. It allows engines of all diff erent sizes to be compared to see which is the most fuel efficient.Using high by pass design and advanced materials, modern aircraft engine is able burn fuel more efficiently and overcome limitations in early generation such as high turbine temperatures. A decrease in SFC would mean an increase in range. Reducing the aircraft weight is always the goal for all aircraft designer.In case of B787, composite CFRP was boldly used up to 50% in the construction of the airplane. With reduced weight would content lesser thrust required. With lesser thrust would means decrease in fuel consumption rate. With a decreased fuel consumption rate, airplane will be able to fly a longer range. The lift to drag ratio refers to the amount of lift created by the aircraft, divided by the drag it produces when moving through air. Aircraft companies have been going towards the direction of achieving a higher L/D design since a particular aircrafts required lift is hardened by its weight, delivering that lift with drag reduced, results directly to better fuel economy, longer range and at the alike time a better climb performance and glide ratio .Source http//web.mit.edu/16.unified/www/ reflect/Unified_Concepts/BreguetNoteseps.pdfConclusionWith improved technology, aircraft engines will get increasingly fuel efficient aircraft will get lighter and stronger. Aircraft will be able to fly cheaper, faster and better.Reference1. http//www.flightglobal.com/Features/787-handover/story-so-far/2. http//www.technologymarket.eu/2011/09/boeing-ana-celebrate-first-787-dreamliner-delivery/3. http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_787_DreamlinerComposite_materials4. http//www.boeing.com/commercial/787family/787-9prod.html5. http//www.boeing.com/commercial/aeromagazine/articles/qtr_4_06/article_04_2.html6. http//www.centennialofflight.gov/essay/Theories_of_Flight/airplane/TH2.htm7. http//www.tms.org/pubs/journals/jom/0003/martin-0003.html8. http//www.supercoolprops.com/articles/breguet.php9. http//howa utowork.com/part_1/ch_2/Specific_Fuel_Consumption_and_Efficiency_8.html10. http//www.soton.ac.uk/jps7/Aircraft%20Design%20Resources/aerodynamics/Breuget%20Equation.htm11. http//www.designnews.com/document.asp?doc_id=22230812. http//www.boeing.com/commercial/aeromagazine/articles/qtr_4_06/article_04_2.html