Female Genital Mutilation Essay -- History Human Rights Research Paper

Female genital MutilationFemale Genital Mutilation is believed to have started in Egypt 2,000 years ago and spread from there. Only a few years ago, FGM was considered a cultural tradition, but now the United Nations has labeled it as a violation of human rights. Canada, Denmark, the Netherlands, and the United States has declared Female Genital Mutilation grounds for quest asylum and is a punishable offense (1).Many of us never heard of Female Genital Mutilation until the story of Kauziya Kasinga, a woman from West Africa. Her tiro did not believe in polygamy, forced marriage, or female circumcision. He died when she was 17 and the fathers sister inherited the home, banished the mother, ended Fauziyas schooling, and arranged a marriage as a fourth wife to a man she had never met. The aunt scheduled her for the circumcision and she ran with 3,000 dollars that one of her aunts had saved. What is female circumcision? The female genital mutilation term covers three briny varieties of genital mutilation (2). There is the sunna circumcision this consists of removal of the prepuce and/or the tip of the clitoris. Ironically, sunna in Arabic mover tradition. This is done because it is believed that the clitoris is a very dangerous part of the female anatomy. In our culture, Freud stated in his book, Sexuality and the Psychology of Love, that the elimination of clitoral sexuality is a necessary circumstance for the development of femininity. In 1979, the Love Surgery was performed on women in the United Sates. Dr. James Burt, the Love Surgeon, introduced clitoral relocation (sunna circumcision) to the medical field. He believed and acted upon the psyche that excision does not prevent sexual pleasure, but enhances it. Dr. Burt practiced in Ohio for almost ten years before he was exposed after which he gave up his license.Clitoridectomy, also referred to as excision, removes the entire clitoris and the removal of the labia. Thirdly, there is a procedure called an inf ibulation. This is the most extreme form of circumcision, it consists of the removal of the clitoris, the labia, and the joining of the scraped sides of the vulva crossways the vagina, where they are secured with thorns or sewn with thread. A small opening is kept to allow passage of urine and menstrual blood. A woman with this type of circumcision mustiness be cut ... ...is absolutely certain that if similar tortures were inflicted on boy children the whole world would rise up to stop it by all means.Works Cited1. Atrocities Against Women Female Genital Mutilation. Mason, Marcia L. Sept. 1995. HTTP//WWW.WORLDCITIZEN.ORG/ISSUES2. FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION AN INTRODUCTION. National Organization of Circumcision Information Resource Centers FGM Awareness and Education Project. Box 2512 San Anselmo, CA 949793. Female Genital Mutilation. http//www.hollyfeld.org4. Female Genital Mutilation. http//www.hollyfeld.org5. Associated Press Article, Feb 1998, web site found at http//www.femini st.org/news/newsbyte/february98/0218.html6. Female Mutilation in Africa, Middle East and Far East anon. http//www.religioustolerance.org/fem_cirm.htm7. ABU-SAHLIEH Sami, To Mutilate in the Name of Jehovah or Allah Legitimization of Male and Female Circumcision available online at Http//wwwhollyfeld.org8. Nawal El-Saadawi, The Hidden Face of Eve, Women in the Arab World, translated and edited by Sherif Hettata, zee Press, London, 1980, pg.339. The Womens Watch, Spring 1996 Vol. 22 No. 2, pg.44-49. Fran Hosken, Editor.